Neuromechanics of Human Movement 6/e

HUMAN KINETICSISBN: 9781450458801

Price:
Sale price$232.00

By Roger M. Enoka
Imprint:
HUMAN KINETICS
Release Date:

Format:
PAPERBACK
Pages:
504

Description

Neuromechanics of Human Movement, Sixth Edition, integrates knowledge from the fields of neurophysiology and biomechanics into a unified framework known as neuromechanics. This contemporary approach transcends traditional approaches that focus solely on mechanics and do not consider the role of the sensorimotor system in the control of human movement. Authored by Roger Enoka, a widely recognized and esteemed scholar in neuromechanics, this influential text makes complex information accessible to students of biomechanics, motor learning, and applied physiology.



With more than 500 new references from contemporary research, this sixth edition provides a scientific foundation to the study of human movement, employing precise terms and definitions when discussing ideas. The end of the book includes an appendix that showcases both the base and derived units of the metric system, an appendix that features curve fitting and smoothing to help readers understand how to reduce noise in their data, an appendix on body segment properties, and an appendix that covers the motion at the major joints of the human body. The book also includes a glossary of key terms to help readers better understand the material. The text includes more than 50 practical learning examples, giving students the opportunity to work through a variety of problems and explore current research and applications. Content is visually reinforced with over 325 figures, including illustrations of the neuromechanics involved in sport and rehabilitation movements, to engage students.



Significant content updates in the sixth edition present information relevant for both research and clinical environments, including more contemporary examples throughout the text. The latest edition includes new information on the following subjects:




  • Wearables to track movement kinematics

  • Characterization of gait disorders

  • Technical advances in electromyography

  • Interactions between muscle, tendon, bone, and joint

  • Intermuscular reflex pathways

  • Control of intentional actions

  • Fatigue and fatigability

  • Training protocols

  • Motor recovery after nervous system injury



To encourage a comprehensive learning experience, the text follows a logical progression in which each part builds on the material from the previous section. It begins with an introduction to the biomechanical terms commonly used to describe movement, focusing on the relationship between force and motion. Part II deals with the motor system and introduces essential concepts from neurophysiology required for understanding how movement is produced by the nervous system. Part III focuses on adaptability of the motor system, including the acute and chronic changes that can occur in response to deviations in an individuals level of physical activity.



The sixth edition of Neuromechanics of Human Movement provides a scientific basis for the study of human movement while continuing to expand current knowledge in the fields of biomechanics and neurophysiology. By integrating these fields in a unique framework, this text offers professionals and students both valuable clinical information and inspiration to deepen their study of human movement.


Roger M. Enoka, PhD, is a professor in the department of integrative physiology at the University of Colorado-Boulder and a professor in the departments of medicine (geriatrics) and neurology at the University of Colorados Anschutz Medical Center. He is also the director of the Neurophysiology of Movement Lab. He was previously a biomechanist in the department of biomedical engineering at the Cleveland Clinic Foundation and a professor in the department of physiology at the University of Arizona.



Enoka has spent 50 years focusing his research and teaching on the combination of biomechanics and neurophysiology of movement. Internationally known for his achievements as a teacher and researcher, Enoka is the author of approximately 350 journal articles, books, chapters, reviews, and abstracts, including the frequently cited article "Neurobiology of Muscle Fatigue" published in the Journal of Applied Physiology. He is the recipient of numerous honors and awards, including an honorary doctorate (honoris causa) from the Universite libre de Bruxelles in Brussels, Belgium (2023); the Borelli Award from the American Society of Biomechanics (2018); and the Basmajian Award from the International Society of Electrophysiology and Kinesiology (2018).



He is a member of the American College of Sports Medicine, American Physiological Society, and International Society of Biomechanics. He is also a past president and current member of the American Society of Biomechanics.


Part I. Biomechanics of Movement



Chapter 1. Describing Motion

Measurement Rules

Motion Descriptors

Constant Acceleration

Up and Down

Scalars and Vectors

Linear and Angular Motion

Wearable Devices

Summary

Suggested Readings



Chapter 2. Movement Forces

Laws of Motion

Describing Forces in Human Movement

Forces Due to Body Mass

Forces Due to the Surroundings

Musculoskeletal Forces

Summary

Suggested Readings



Chapter 3. Movement Analysis

Static Analysis

Dynamic Analysis

Momentum

Work

Summary

Suggested Readings



Chapter 4. Fundamental Movements

Walking and Running

Jumping

Throwing and Kicking

Cycling

Summary

Suggested Readings



Part II. The Motor System



Chapter 5. Excitable Membranes

Essentials of Electricity

Resting Membrane Potential

Neurons

Synaptic Transmission

Electromyography

Summary

Suggested Readings



Chapter 6. Muscle and Motor Units

Muscle

Excitation-Contraction Coupling

Motor Unit

Muscle Mechanics

Summary

Suggested Readings



Chapter 7. Neural Control of Movement

Spinal Reflexes

Automatic Behaviors

Voluntary Actions

Summary

Suggested Readings



Part III. Adaptability of the Motor System



Chapter 8. Acute Adjustments

Warm-Up Effects

Flexibility

Muscle Soreness and Damage

Fatigue

Neuromuscular Potentiation

Arousal

Summary

Suggested Readings



Chapter 9. Chronic Adaptations

Muscle Strength

Muscle Power

Neuromuscular Adaptations to Microgravity

Motor Recovery After Nervous System Injury

Adaptations in Older Adults

Summary

Suggested Readings



Appendix A. SI Units

Appendix B. Curve Fitting and Smoothing

Appendix C. Body Segment Properties

Appendix D. Range of Motion at the Major Joints of the Human Body


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